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Authentic Jamaican Brown Stew Chicken: Tender and Flavorful

Close-up of several pieces of rich, dark brown stew chicken coated in savory sauce resting on a white plate.

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Make authentic Jamaican Brown Stew Chicken. This recipe yields fall-off-the-bone tender chicken simmered in a rich, savory, deeply flavorful gravy using traditional spices and the essential browning technique.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 3 lbs bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (thighs and drumsticks recommended)
  • 1 large onion, sliced
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 green bell pepper, sliced
  • 2 carrots, roughly chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper (whole, do not cut unless you want high heat)
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons browning sauce (or burnt sugar for color)
  • 1 cup water or chicken broth
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, combine the chicken pieces with the sliced onion, garlic, ginger, dried thyme, allspice, black pepper, salt, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper. Mix well to coat the chicken.
  2. Cover the bowl and marinate the chicken in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, or preferably overnight for the best flavor.
  3. In a separate shallow dish, mix the flour with the browning sauce until you have a thick, dark paste.
  4. Remove the chicken from the marinade, reserving the marinade liquid and vegetables. Pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels.
  5. Dredge each piece of chicken in the flour and browning sauce mixture, coating it lightly and evenly.
  6. Heat the vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
  7. Carefully place the coated chicken pieces into the hot oil, working in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding. Brown the chicken deeply on all sides, about 3-4 minutes per side. This step builds the deep color and flavor.
  8. Remove the browned chicken and set it aside.
  9. Reduce the heat to medium. Add the reserved marinade vegetables (onions, peppers) to the pot and sauté for 3-5 minutes until softened.
  10. Return the browned chicken to the pot. Add the reserved marinade liquid, the 1 cup of water or broth, and the fresh thyme sprigs. The liquid should mostly cover the chicken; add more liquid if needed.
  11. Bring the liquid to a simmer. Once simmering, reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly, and let the chicken stew slowly for 45 to 60 minutes, or until the chicken is very tender and nearly fall-off-the-bone.
  12. Remove the lid for the last 10 minutes of cooking to allow the gravy to thicken slightly. Adjust salt if necessary. Remove and discard the whole scotch bonnet pepper before serving.
  13. Serve your flavorful chicken stew hot over rice and peas or white rice.

Notes

  • For the deepest color, use a commercial browning sauce. If you do not have it, you can create a simple burnt sugar caramel by heating 1 tablespoon of sugar in a dry pan until it turns dark brown, then carefully adding a splash of water to stop the cooking before mixing it with the flour.
  • If you prefer a less spicy dish, leave the scotch bonnet pepper whole and submerged in the liquid; do not break the skin.
  • This savory chicken gravy dish tastes better the next day as the flavors continue to meld.

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